- Botanical Name: Citrus medica
- Common Name: Citron Tree
- Mature Height: 8-15 feet (2.4-4.5 meters)
- Mature Spread: 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters)
- Growth Rate: Slow
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Soil Requirements: Well-draining soil; prefers sandy loam but adaptable to various soil types
- Water Needs: Moderate; requires regular watering, especially in dry conditions
- Foliage: Evergreen, leathery, dark green leaves
- Flowers: Fragrant white flowers with purple tinges, blooming mainly in spring and summer
- Fruit: Large, oblong, or oval yellow fruit with thick rind, very aromatic, with minimal pulp, ripening in late fall to winter
Uses:
- Ornamental: Enhances gardens and landscapes with its glossy foliage, fragrant flowers, and large, aromatic fruit.
- Culinary: Provides a source of citron peel, used in candies, marmalades, and as a flavoring in various dishes.
- Perfumery: The aromatic rind is used in perfumes and essential oils.
- Traditional Medicine: Citron has been used in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits.
- Container Planting: Suitable for large pots or containers, making it ideal for patios, balconies, and small gardens.
- Landscape Feature: Excellent as a focal point or specimen tree in garden designs, providing both visual appeal and practical benefits.
Benefits:
- Aromatic Fruit: Produces highly fragrant fruit with a thick rind, perfect for culinary and aromatic uses.
- Fragrant Blooms: Fills the garden with the delightful scent of its blossoms, attracting pollinators like bees.
- Evergreen Foliage: Offers year-round greenery and ornamental value.
- Health Benefits: Citron is rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, and other nutrients, contributing to a healthy diet and traditional medicine.
- Versatile Growth: Adaptable to various growing conditions and suitable for both ground planting and container growth.
The Citrus medica, or Citron Tree, is a versatile and valuable addition to any garden or landscape. Its unique appearance, fragrant flowers, and aromatic fruit make it a rewarding plant for gardeners and culinary enthusiasts alike.
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