Schinus Terebentifolia

• Botanical Name: Schinus terebinthifolia
• Common Names: Brazilian Pepper Tree, Florida Holly, Christmasberry Tree
• Mature Height: 15-30 feet (4.5-9.1 meters)
• Mature Spread: 15-30 feet (4.5-9.1 meters)
• Growth Rate: Fast
• Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Requirements: Adaptable to a wide range of soils, including sandy, loamy, and clay; prefers well-draining soils
• Water Needs: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
• Foliage: Evergreen; pinnately compound leaves with a glossy green appearance; aromatic when crushed
• Flowers: Small, white to yellowish flowers in clusters; bloom in late spring to early summer
• Fruits: Bright red berries (drupes) that mature in fall and winter; often used decoratively

Uses:

• Ornamental: The tree’s bright red berries and lush green foliage make it a striking ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.
• Hedge or Privacy Screen: Its dense growth makes it suitable for use as a hedge or privacy screen.
• Decorative Berries: The red berries are often used in floral arrangements and holiday decorations.

Benefits:

• Aesthetic Appeal: The Brazilian Pepper Tree adds year-round interest to the landscape with its evergreen foliage and colorful berries.
• Drought Tolerance: Once established, it requires minimal watering, making it suitable for xeriscaping and low-water gardens.
• Wildlife Attraction: The berries attract birds, adding to the biodiversity of the garden.

However, it is important to note that Schinus terebinthifolia is considered invasive in some areas, particularly in Florida and Hawaii, where it can outcompete native vegetation and disrupt ecosystems. Before planting, it’s advisable to check local regulations and consider alternative species if invasiveness is a concern.