- Botanical Name: Olea europaea
- Common Name: Olive Tree
- Mature Height: 10-30 feet (3-9 meters) can be pruned to remain smaller
- Mature Spread: 10-20 feet (3-6 meters)
- Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Soil Requirements: Well-draining soil; prefers sandy or loamy soils but is tolerant of various soil types
- Water Needs: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- Foliage: Evergreen, lance-shaped leaves with a silvery-green color and a leathery texture
- Trunk: Gnarled and textured, often with a twisted appearance
Uses:
- Ornamental: Adds a classic Mediterranean touch to gardens, landscapes, and outdoor spaces with its unique foliage and gnarled trunk.
- Fruit Production: Produces edible olives that can be harvested for culinary use or for making olive oil.
- Container Planting: Suitable for growing in pots or containers, making it ideal for patios, balconies, and indoor environments.
Benefits:
- Aesthetic Appeal: The silvery-green foliage and gnarled trunk create a distinctive and attractive appearance.
- Edible Fruit: Provides a harvest of olives, which can be used in cooking or processed into olive oil.
- Drought-Tolerant: Highly adaptable to dry conditions once established, making it a low-maintenance option.
- Longevity: Olive trees can live for many years and even centuries, becoming a cherished feature in gardens and landscapes.
The Olive Tree (Olea europaea) is a timeless and versatile addition to any garden or landscape. Its elegant form, practical fruit production, and adaptability to various conditions make it a valuable and beautiful plant for both ornamental and functional purposes.
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