Celtis Australis

• Botanical Name: Celtis australis
• Common Names: European Nettle Tree, European Hackberry
• Mature Height: 40-60 feet (12.1-18.2 meters)
• Mature Spread: 30-40 feet (9.1-12.1 meters)
• Growth Rate: Moderate
• Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Requirements: Well-draining soil; adaptable to various soil types including sandy, loamy, and clay soils; tolerates alkaline conditions
• Water Needs: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
• Foliage: Deciduous; ovate, serrated leaves that turn yellow in fall
• Flowers: Small, inconspicuous flowers in clusters; blooms in spring
• Fruits: Small, round, green to dark purple drupes; edible but not commonly consumed

Uses:

• Ornamental: Ideal for adding structure and greenery to gardens, parks, and streetscapes with its attractive foliage and bark.
• Shade Tree: Provides a broad canopy of shade, making it suitable for larger garden areas and urban environments.
• Street Tree: Its tolerance of various soil conditions and urban environments makes it a popular choice for street plantings.

Benefits:

• Adaptability: Tolerates a wide range of soil types and conditions, including urban environments.
• Low Maintenance: Generally easy to care for with minimal watering and maintenance requirements.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Features attractive foliage and distinctive bark, adding visual interest to the landscape.
• Shade Provision: Provides a generous canopy of shade, enhancing outdoor spaces and offering relief from heat.

Celtis australis, or European Nettle Tree, is a versatile and attractive addition to any landscape. Its adaptability, aesthetic appeal, and shade-providing capabilities make it a valuable choice for a variety of planting scenarios.